After using doors and windows for a long time, they naturally need to be replaced to keep our home cleaner and more practical. However, replacing doors and windows is not just a matter of words. This article will provide a comprehensive explanation of the door and window replacement strategy from the preparation stage, general process of door and window replacement, removal of old doors and windows, installation of new doors and windows, and acceptance. Come and learn from the editor.
Part 1: Planning for the Preparation Stage of Replacement Without Regrets
Door and window manufacturing is a very low threshold industry, and family workshop style stores are everywhere on the streets and alleys. High quality doors and windows are not cheap, and homeowners should consider various related issues before replacing them, such as which doors and windows need to be replaced? What material of doors and windows should be replaced? How to choose various doors and windows, etc. Below are answers for each homeowner one by one.
1、 Identify the doors and windows that need to be replaced
The key to replacing doors and windows lies in whether the decoration fund is sufficient. If you have enough money, it would be better to replace all or most of it, so that the style is unified and more beautiful. If the money is not enough, you can exchange some and make do with the rest for now. If the quality of the anti-theft door is good, just replace the door lock. Other indoor doors and windows will depend on the situation.
2、 Understand the materials of doors and windows
At present, the main materials for doors and windows include wooden doors and windows, plastic steel doors and windows, aluminum alloy doors and windows, and bridge cut aluminum alloy doors and windows. The advantages, disadvantages, and prices of doors and windows made of different materials vary. Owners need to choose the most suitable door and window material based on their own needs and economic situation.
Comparison of doors and windows made of different materials
Regardless of the final decision on which material to choose for doors and windows, it is necessary to carefully study the methods for distinguishing the advantages and disadvantages of this material. It is recommended to go to a legitimate building materials market when purchasing doors and windows. The processing equipment of roadside stalls is simple, and the accuracy and strength cannot guarantee long-term use.
3、 General process for replacing doors and windows
Consultation with property management: Currently, many residential properties have regulations that prohibit unauthorized changes to the material, shape, and color of doors and windows in order to maintain a uniform appearance. Therefore, when replacing exterior doors and windows, it is necessary to first consult with the property management to see if they agree to the installation. The replacement of doors and windows usually needs to be done at the beginning of decoration before proceeding to the next step of decoration construction.
Door and window manufacturer on-site measurement: After sufficient understanding and preparation in the early stage, choose a suitable door and window manufacturer. Generally, door and window manufacturers will have technical personnel to conduct on-site measurements and inspections. After on-site measurement, technicians need to provide drawings and quotations. If the owner approves of the proposed plan, the door and window manufacturer will process the product according to the plan, and the general production period for the product is 20-30 days. After the product is made, you can start dismantling old doors and windows and installing new ones.
Part 2: Tips for Saving Money during the Demolition of Old Doors and Windows and Renovation Stage
As the saying goes, the old is old and the new is new. Only by removing the old can we fill in the space for the new. Before installing new doors and windows, the old ones need to be removed first. Old doors and windows should not be dismantled too early. Generally, after dismantling the old doors and windows, new doors and windows should be installed immediately. Old doors and windows that have been dismantled cannot be discarded as garbage. They can also be depreciated, helping homeowners save money!
1、 Selection of Demolition Methods for Old Doors and Windows
If the owner has experience, they can dismantle the old doors and windows themselves and sell them to scrap collectors; Alternatively, you can choose specialized personnel in the market who are responsible for dismantling old doors and windows, and also provide some recycling fees for old doors and windows, but generally not very high; Another option is to have the door and window manufacturers dismantle them, which is more reliable and safe. However, according to industry practice, the dismantled doors and windows will be directly stripped of the top dismantling fee. However, which method can the cost of dismantling doors and windows be deducted from the expenses.
2、 Precautions for dismantling old doors and windows
1. Pay attention to personnel safety
Dismantling doors and windows is a challenging task, and if it is a high-rise building, special attention should be paid to the safety of construction personnel. When dismantling doors and windows, there should be dedicated safety personnel responsible for safety, and safety signs should be set up to ensure personal safety and the safety of others.
2. Prevent damage to the wall structure
When dismantling doors and windows, it is necessary to avoid using a sledgehammer to forcefully smash and remove them, in order to prevent damage to the wall structure. If the original building walls are damaged and need to be repaired, it will greatly increase the construction cost.
3、 General process for dismantling doors and windows
Before the dismantling of doors and windows begins, the person in charge of door and window installation needs to provide comprehensive safety and technical instructions to the installation workers. Enable installation personnel to understand the various precautions to be taken during door and window dismantling construction.
1. First, remove the door and window sashes
The door and window sashes should be removed first using tools such as screwdrivers and hammers. During the disassembly process, one person should be responsible for disassembling and the other person should be responsible for stabilizing the doors and windows. After the door is dismantled, it should be handled gently and it is strictly prohibited to knock it down from a high altitude.
2. Dismantle the door and window frames
After removing the door and window sashes, the door and window frames can be dismantled. Generally, the first step is to use a blade to cut open the sealant on the inside of the door and window frame. If the door and window are connected to the wall with expansion bolts, they can be directly removed with a screwdriver; If the expansion bolt rusts, it can be broken with an impact drill; If it is connected by a connecting piece, an impact drill can be directly used; If the window frame is difficult to remove, a steel saw is needed to cut open the middle of the frame against the wall and remove it.
3. Clean and repair door and window openings
When dismantling doors and windows, it may cause certain damage to the door and window openings. If left untreated, it will not be conducive to the installation of new doors and windows. Therefore, after disassembling the doors and windows, it is necessary to verify whether the hole size is correct and whether it has been made horizontally and vertically. Any holes that do not meet the requirements should be dealt with.
Part 3: Pay attention to supervision and acceptance during the installation of new doors and windows stage
After the old doors and windows are removed, the installation of new doors and windows can proceed. When installing new doors and windows, it is even more important to be cautious and pay attention to supervision and acceptance to avoid various problems such as water and air leakage in the later stages of use.
1、 Door and window materials need to be inspected upon entry
Door and window materials must undergo inspection and acceptance upon arrival. One is visual inspection, checking for any damage or breakage; The second is size acceptance, checking the dimensions of the four sides of the frame, checking the squareness and curvature of the fan, and ensuring quality pre control before installation; The third is to distinguish authenticity. Based on different material identification methods, determine the authenticity of the material to prevent theft and replacement. In addition, it is necessary to inspect fasteners, hardware, reinforced profiles, and metal lining plates to see if the surface has been treated with anti-corrosion measures.
2、 Be careful when placing doors and windows
After the door and window materials arrive at the construction site, they need to be placed carefully to avoid collision and wear. Generally, doors and windows should not come into direct contact with the ground. The bottom of doors and windows should be lined with non-metallic anti slip pads with a thickness of not less than 30mm; At the same time, door and window frames and sashes should be placed upright at an angle of not less than 70 degrees, and anti tipping measures should be taken. In addition, doors and windows of different specifications should not be stacked.
3、 General process of door and window installation
The general process for installing doors and windows is to first install the frame, then check if it is properly installed, and then fill the gaps with foam glue. Then install the door and window sashes and other accessories, and finally apply sealant to prevent water leakage.
4、 Installation and acceptance of doors and windows
During the installation of doors and windows, careful inspection is required to promptly identify and repair any issues. Generally, the acceptance of doors and windows can be seen from the following aspects.
1. Check the vertical and horizontal orientation of the door and window frames
The verticality of door and window frames can be measured using a level ruler or a plumb bob. For doors and windows with a height of less than 2 meters, the verticality error should be less than 2 millimeters; When the height of doors and windows is greater than 2 meters, the error should be less than 3 millimeters; The levelness of door and window frames can be measured with a spirit level or by pouring water into the sliding track of the door and window frames. If the water level remains at a horizontal line, it indicates that the door and window frames are level; On the contrary, it means that the door and window frames are not installed horizontally; You can also use a long water pipe to measure and see if the water level at both ends is level.
2. Check the quality of glass installation
Glass should be flat, without spots or water marks; The inner and outer surfaces of double-layer glass should be clean, and there should be no dust or moisture inside the glass interlayer. The partition strip should not be lifted. The pressure strip with sealing strip must be tightly attached to the glass, and there should be no obvious gap at the joint between the pressure strip and the profile. The gap at the joint should be less than or equal to 1 millimeter.
3. Check the tightness of the frame and fan
The combination between the door and window frames and the leaf should be tight, and there should be no obvious gaps at the joint of the leaf sealing strip. When doors and windows are closed, there should be no obvious gap between the fan and the frame, and the sealing strip on the sealing surface should be in a compressed state.